Papers

Research & preprints

Open papers from hospitality, travel, and the questions that follow me on the road.

Preprint

November 2026

Alone, Not Lonely: Motivations, Perceived Risks, and Hospitality Services in Solo Leisure Travel — A Reflective Conceptual Synthesis

Masuduzzaman Kamrul · Department of Global Hospitality Management, Kyungsung University · Reflective conceptual synthesis

A literature-grounded reflection on why people travel alone, how risk feels uneven on the road, and what hospitality can do when the guest arrives as one — not a couple.

More papers coming — this shelf will grow with future preprints and essays in hospitality, travel, and education.

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